A new book about psychotherapy gives good press to psychodrama, the action method developed by Jacob L. and Zerka Moreno.
This is a good thing, since the method, originally developed in the 1920s, has often been relegated to the back of the shelf. Way back. Even experienced mental health professionals and others don't know that Dr. Moreno, a European-born physician, coined the phrase "group psychotherapy" and was a true pioneer in the fields of mental health, marriage counseling, alternative non-drug therapy and other topics that we take for granted today.
The book is “American Therapy: The Rise of Psychotherapy in the United States” by Jonathan Engel and contains well-written passage about sociometry, the science of relationships, which was also developed by Moreno. There’s particular mention of his work at a New York facility for female juvenile delinquents – as they were called in the early days – and how he rearranged their assigned rooms to create more cooperation and less turmoil after evaluating their relationships.
Most of the focus of the book leans to Sigmund Freud, who we consider the originator of modern mental health treatment, and how his ideas spread to the United States, before heading off in new and more practical directions to treat emotional pain. Moreno was one of Freud’s first challengers, at around 1912 when he was a young medical student in Vienna. Although Moreno died in 1974, the worlds of psychodrama and sociometry are very much alive not only in the mental health but many other fields, thanks to the efforts of his widow, Zerka, who is in her nineties and still working, and many others.
True, author Engel makes some misstatements in other parts of the book, including the incorrect surname of a Vanderbilt University researcher who in 1979 conducted a study that raised questions about the role of specialized training in effective psychotherapy. He was Hans Strupp, not Krupp, and the incorrect reference to three eminent U.S. doctors who were early promoters of Freudian theory. Adolf Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan were psychiatrists, and James Jackson Putnam was a neurologist; they were not “psychologists.”
Recommended.
This is a good thing, since the method, originally developed in the 1920s, has often been relegated to the back of the shelf. Way back. Even experienced mental health professionals and others don't know that Dr. Moreno, a European-born physician, coined the phrase "group psychotherapy" and was a true pioneer in the fields of mental health, marriage counseling, alternative non-drug therapy and other topics that we take for granted today.
The book is “American Therapy: The Rise of Psychotherapy in the United States” by Jonathan Engel and contains well-written passage about sociometry, the science of relationships, which was also developed by Moreno. There’s particular mention of his work at a New York facility for female juvenile delinquents – as they were called in the early days – and how he rearranged their assigned rooms to create more cooperation and less turmoil after evaluating their relationships.
Most of the focus of the book leans to Sigmund Freud, who we consider the originator of modern mental health treatment, and how his ideas spread to the United States, before heading off in new and more practical directions to treat emotional pain. Moreno was one of Freud’s first challengers, at around 1912 when he was a young medical student in Vienna. Although Moreno died in 1974, the worlds of psychodrama and sociometry are very much alive not only in the mental health but many other fields, thanks to the efforts of his widow, Zerka, who is in her nineties and still working, and many others.
True, author Engel makes some misstatements in other parts of the book, including the incorrect surname of a Vanderbilt University researcher who in 1979 conducted a study that raised questions about the role of specialized training in effective psychotherapy. He was Hans Strupp, not Krupp, and the incorrect reference to three eminent U.S. doctors who were early promoters of Freudian theory. Adolf Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan were psychiatrists, and James Jackson Putnam was a neurologist; they were not “psychologists.”
Recommended.
